I-526 Requirements

Investors who wish to obtain a green card through the EB-5 visa program need to take several steps, including selecting a project and making the necessary investment. Once that is done, they must file Form I-526, Immigration Petition for Alien Entrepreneur, and provide supporting documentation to USCIS, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. USCIS then evaluates and adjudicates I-526 petitions based on several criteria related to the EB-5 visa program’s requirements, which are as follows:

1. Investment in a New Commercial Enterprise

EB-5 investors must demonstrate that they invested in a new commercial enterprise. This means that the enterprise must have been established after November 29, 1990, and formed for the ongoing conduct of lawful business. It can take various forms, including a partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, holding company, business trust, corporation, or other privately or publicly owned entities. The definition also includes a commercial enterprise, which is a holding company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries engaged in a for-profit activity formed for the ongoing conduct of lawful business. In the case of a regional center, the new commercial enterprise is the fund where the investor invests, often in the form of a limited partnership or limited liability company. In a direct, non-regional center context, the new commercial enterprise is the business where the investor invests, creating jobs for U.S. workers.

2. Investment of the Requisite Amount of Capital


Investors who wish to obtain a green card through the EB-5 visa program must prove that they have invested the required amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise. To satisfy this requirement, the petitioner must provide evidence that they have invested at least $800,000 or $1.05 million, depending on the location of the project or NCE. If the project is located in a targeted employment area, then the minimum investment is $800,000. If the project is outside of a targeted employment area, the minimum investment amount is $1.05 million.

It is essential that the investor’s funds are irrevocably committed to the enterprise, and they must be “at risk” and utilized by the new commercial enterprise to generate employment opportunities. The funds must be invested in a manner that reflects a genuine intention to promote economic growth and job creation in the United States. This means that the investor must have no guarantee of a return on their investment, and the investment must be made with the primary objective of generating a profit for the new commercial enterprise.

3. Lawful Source of Capital


In order to invest in the EB-5 visa program, an investor must demonstrate that their funds were earned lawfully. The source of the funds must be fully documented, and it must be demonstrated that the entire investment amount of either $800,000 or $1.05 million was acquired from a lawful source. Common sources of funds include salary earnings, distributions from businesses or investments, sale of property, mortgage of personal assets owned by the investor, or gifts from third parties. If the investor has received a gift, the gift-giver must also fully trace their funds that ultimately became the investment. It is important to note that funds earned or obtained in the United States while the investor was out of status are not deemed to be lawfully acquired. Therefore, it is crucial for investors to demonstrate that their funds were obtained legally in order to be eligible for the EB-5 program.

4. Investor Engagement in the New Commercial Enterprise

To be eligible for the EB-5 visa, investors are expected to be involved in the new commercial enterprise either through day-to-day management or by assisting in the formulation of the enterprise’s business policy. Here are some more details:

  • In the regional center context, investors in an EB-5 enterprise organized as a limited partnership usually have the rights and duties accorded to limited partners under the state’s Limited Partnership Act. This level of involvement is sufficient for EB-5 purposes.
  • The same is true for a limited liability company.
  • In the direct investment context, the investor can be more actively engaged by managing the enterprise or formulating policy for the business by acting as a member of the Board of Directors or exercising voting control over the business or by providing input on corporate business decisions

The level of involvement required depends on the type of entity the investor invests in. Limited partners or members of limited liability companies have a more passive role, while direct investors can be more actively engaged in the business.

5. Job Creation


The requirement for job creation is a crucial aspect of the EB-5 program for investors seeking permanent residency in the United States. To qualify for the program, a new commercial enterprise must create a minimum of 10 full-time positions for qualifying employees for each EB-5 investor.

In the direct investment context, the 10 full-time jobs created must be permanent and for W-2 employees of the new commercial enterprise, working at least 35 hours per week. However, this definition excludes the EB-5 investor, their family (spouse and children under the age of 21), or any nonimmigrant alien. In case the positions are not yet created at the time of the I-526 petition, the comprehensive business plan must provide a detailed description of the hiring plan, demonstrating the positions that will be created and when they will be filled.

In the regional center context, the petition must show that the new commercial enterprise will create full-time positions for at least 10 persons, either directly or indirectly, through revenues generated from regional center projects. The calculation of indirect jobs created through an EB-5 investor’s capital investment is based on a business plan and a detailed economic analysis. The economic report must provide evidence that 10 indirect jobs will be created for each investor in the project.

Therefore, to meet the employment creation requirement of the EB-5 program, it is crucial for investors to ensure that the new commercial enterprise will create a sufficient number of full-time positions for qualifying employees, either directly or indirectly. A comprehensive business plan and an economic report must be provided to demonstrate that the new enterprise will meet the statutory employment creation requirement.

Choosing an Eb-5 Project

Choosing an investment project can be an extensive process for EB-5 investors. However, there are steps to take to make this monumental decision efficiently and effectively. Due to the market’s consistency and transparency, investors must strongly prefer commercial real estate projects.

Surrounding with legal and financial advisors is imperative when selecting an eb5 investor program, as immigration law compliance issues and financial risks are involved with the process. The following points focus on regional center project-related factors to consider when making this critical decision.

Here are some important aspects of a regional center project to keep in mind when making your decision:

  • First, ensure you understand the eb-5 visa requirements and the different types of investment to new commercial enterprise options available. There are two main categories of EB-5 projects: direct investments and investments through an eb5 regional center. Each has its own set of benefits and risks.
  • Next, consult with legal and financial advisors to get expert opinions on the project you’re considering. There are many compliance issues to be aware of, and you want to ensure your investment is as safe as possible.
  • The Investor Subscription Agreement and Private Placement Memorandum shall comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the USCIS.
  • Finally, do your research on the project and the company behind it. Request information about their business plan, financial projections, and past performance. Carefully review all materials before making your final decision.

By taking the time to understand the EB-5 program and consult with an investor company in River Oak to choose an investment project that meets your needs and gives you the best chance of success.

Regional Centers

A public or private economic organization in the United States that fosters economic growth and economic development is known as EB 5 regional center. Although EB-5 investors can establish their own New Commercial Enterprises, most EB-5 visa applicants typically invest through a Regional Center.

A project must accompany every application to the USCIS for regional center approval. USCIS chooses regional centers to take part in the Immigrant Investor Pilot Program.

Direct Investments

Any investment not made through a regional center program is considered an EB5 direct investment. Direct investments include things like creating your own company, buying an existing company, and making investments in an existing company.

 

Direct investments usually require a higher minimum investment amount than indirect investments and more hands-on involvement from the investor.

What Is the Future of Eb-5 Projects in the United States?

EB-5 remains an attractive financing option for commercial real estate developers in the United States. However, it has been challenging for the various EB-5 sector participants and the U.S. government to come to an agreement on how to improve the EB-5 program. This is why passing EB-5 legislation in Congress can be challenging, particularly the reauthorization of the own regional center designation.

According to industry analysts, a clause reauthorizing regional center investment is anticipated to be included by Congress in a February 2022 appropriations package initially expected in December 2021. These forecasts are speculative, of course, and prospective regional center investors could need to hold off on starting the EB-5 procedure for many more months.

For the direct EB 5 visa investments, the situation is very different. Government renewal is not a requirement for direct EB-5 investors. Many investors have learned to value the many benefits direct EB-5 development projects offer, including the possibility for higher returns and more influence over corporate operations.

Direct investors can still participate in the EB-5 program for as little as $500,000 even if USCIS appealed the court decision that reduced the investment requirement. In 2022, direct EB-5 projects are projected to continue to be popular.

EB-5 Visa Requirements-U.S. Citizenship by Investment

1.Qualifying Investment

The first requirement that must be met is the investment amount requirement, which states that applicants must invest at least $900,000 USD into a new commercial enterprise located within the United States or its territories.

The required minimum investment can be reducing to $500,000 if the investment is made into an area that has been designated as a “Targeted Employment Area” (TEA) or a “Regional Center” (RC).

A TEA is defined as an area with high unemployment rates or rural areas without adequate employment opportunities while RCs are entities that have been approved by USCIS and designated as such due to their ability to create jobs, attract investments from foreign countries, and stimulate economic growth within their region through job creation and capital investments.

Individuals looking for United States citizenship must submit Form I-485 and a fee of $1140, plus an additional cost for biometric services totaling $85. With these funds, applicants are one step closer to their goal of becoming United States citizens!

2. Job Creation Requirement

In addition to meeting the investment requirements outlined above, applicants must also demonstrate that their investments will fulfill atleast 10 full-time job creation requirements for U.S.-based employees within two years of receiving conditional green card status on their EB-5 application approval date.

These jobs must meet certain criteria such as being direct (jobs created directly by the applicant’s business venture), indirect (jobs created indirectly by increased demand due to the applicant’s business venture), and induced (jobs created indirectly due to increased spending resulting from direct and indirect employees).

Additionally, these jobs must remain in existence for at least two years after the initial two-year period has passed in order for applicants to maintain their conditional permanent resident status and eventually gain full permanent residence status in the United States upon fulfillment of all other applicable requirements under this program.

If you have any questions about whether you meet these qualifications then it is best practice always consult with financial advisors familiar with immigration law prior making any decisions regarding your eligibility for this type of visa application process.

EB-5 Green Card Process for Qualified Investors

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is a US immigration program that allows foreign investors to become permanent US residents by investing in job-creating projects in the United States. For many, it’s a great way to gain access to the US and its benefits.

But how does the process work? Let’s explore the steps needed to invest in an EB-5 Green Card.

Step 1 – Qualifying for an EB-5 Visa

The first step is determining if you meet the requirements for an EB-5 visa. To qualify, you must have invested or be in the process of investing at least $1 million into a new commercial enterprise in the US (or $500,000 if investing in certain targeted employment areas). Additionally, you must demonstrate that your investment will create full-time jobs for at least 10 American workers.

Step 2 – Selecting an Investment Project

Once you’ve determined that you are eligible for an EB-5 visa, the next step is selecting an investment project. There are many options available, from real estate development projects to manufacturing plants or even service businesses such as restaurants and hotels. It’s important to choose a project that meets your needs and fits within your budget.

Step 3 – Making Your Investment 

Once you’ve selected your project, it’s time to make your investment. This can be done through either direct investment or regional center investment. With direct investment, you must manage all aspects of your business yourself; with regional center investment, you can invest in pre-approved projects managed by experienced professionals who will handle all of the details on your behalf.

 Step 4 – Filing Your Immigrant Petition 

The final step is filing Form I-526 with USCIS and submitting all necessary supporting documents (including evidence of job creation). Once filed, USCIS will review your application and determine whether or not you meet their requirements for approval. If approved, you will receive conditional permanent residency status based on your investments and job creation activities.

 Step 5 – Removing Conditions 

After two years of receiving conditional permanent residency status, investors must file Form I-829 with USCIS to remove their conditions and receive full permanent residency status in the United States—a critical step that should not be overlooked!

After these five steps are complete, eb-5 investors will have received their green card and can enjoy all of the benefits that come along with being a lawful resident of the United States!

Benefits of the EB5 Visa Program for the US and Its Citizens

The EB-5 Visa Program proved to be a great benefit for the US and its citizens. This program allows foreign investors to live and work in the country, investing in new businesses and creating jobs for the local communities.

In short;

  • Economic expansion.
  • Creation of jobs.
  • Developing in less-served regions.

By doing so, these entrepreneurs help stimulate local economies, boost revenues, and strengthen industries. As their investments expand, they bring experienced workers to their projects while helping existing American workers increase their wages and benefits.

Furthermore, the EB-5 visa holders have the freedom to engage in any investment activity of their choice as long as it adheres to the laws lay down by the US government.

In that way, EB-5 visas provide many of invaluable economic opportunities for both foreign investors and US citizens alike.

EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program- Free EB-5 Visa Consultation

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program provides a unique avenue for individuals and families to receive their permanent residency in the United States.

It allows qualified foreign investors to obtain a Green Card by investing $900,000 in an approved project that creates jobs in the U.S., such as regional centers.

As this program is highly specialized, it is important to consult with an EB-5 migration specialist who can help you navigate the process smoothly.

At EB 5 River Oak, we provide free EB-5 visa consultation, which makes it easier and more accessible for those interested in joining this program. Our experienced team of experts helps guide you through the documentation process quickly and efficiently so you can enter the country sooner.

Interested in speaking with us?